试论伊丽莎白一世的天主教政策

On the Catholic policy of Elizabeth Ⅰ

伊丽莎白一世统治时期,天主教问题极为复杂。鉴于国内外形势,伊丽莎白一世针对天主教势力不同情况与活动方式采取了不同措施:对国内少数天主教徒的不法活动予以严厉镇压,对广大天主教徒进行说服教育,对海外渗透势力给予坚决打击,对国际上天主教势力由"冷战"逐渐转为公开的冲突。

Under the rule of Elizabeth I, the Catholicism was a extremely complicated problem . In views of the domestic and foreign situations, Elizabeth I had taken different measures to put down the illegal Catholic activities according to the different situations . While carrying on the persuasive education to the general Catholics , she had cracked down the overseas infiltration . For the international bishop influence, Elizabeth I gradually transferred it from the cold war to open conflict .