军医大学男女学员心理水平比较

Psychological Level's Comparison of Military Medical University Undergraduates of Different Genders

目的比较军医大学男女学员的心理水平。方法通过SCL-90和STAI的测查,比较某军医大学所有在校学员男女之间的心理状况,同时比较一年级男女学员在校学习期间心理发展的差异(从第二学期开始,每学期中期进行测试,至第六学期结束)。结果1在校所有男学员和在校所有女学员比较,军医大学女学员F2、F6、F8分值都低于男学员(F=4.80,6.48和8.66,P<0.05);2一年级男女学员在校期间心理发展水平的比较,女学员SCL-90和STAI分值都低于男学员,如第六学期F5、F8、F10、SAI、TAI分值都低于男学员(F=3.85,4.79,5.23,6.91和8.10,P<0.05)。结论和男学员相比,军医大学女学员心理健康水平更高。

Objective To compare psychological level of military medical university undergraduates of different genders.Methods Using the methods of SCL-90 and STAI,all the male undergraduates were compared with the females. The freshmen were also continually tested between males and females in the period of their developmental psychological levels on campus （from the second semester to the sixth,at the middle of every semester）. Results ①F2,F6 and F8 scores of the females were lower than those of the males （F=4.80,6.48 and 8.66,P〈0.05）. ②The SCL-90 and STAI scores of the males were higher than those of the females,for example,at the sixed semester,F5,F8,F10,SAI and TAI （F=3.85,4.79,5.23,6.91 and 8.10,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The psychological levels of the female undergraduates were higher than those of the males.