大学生性别角色类型与安全感的关系

Relationship between Gender Roles and Security among College Students

目的探讨大学生性别角色类型与安全感的关系。方法采用《大学生性别角色量表》和《安全感量表》对选取的461名大学生进行调查。结果1在大学生4种性别角色类型中,男性化、女性化、双性化、未分化类型所占的比例分别为24.7%、23.2%、25.6%、26.5%;2不同性别角色类型大学生安全感水平由高到低依次是双性化、男性化、女性化和未分化类型者;双性化个体安全感水平显著高于其他3种类型个体(F=12.600,P<0.01);3大学生性别角色男、女正性量表得分与安全感得分呈显著正相关(r=0.37和0.15,P<0.01)。结论不同性别角色类型个体的安全感存在显著差异。

Objective To explore the relationship between college students＇ gender roles and security.Methods A total of 461college students selected were investigated with Security Questionaire （SQ） and Sex Role Inventory for College Students（CSRI）.Results ①Among the college students＇ 4 sex role types,the percentage of masculinity,femininity,andryogny and undifferentiated was 24.7%、23.2%、25.6%、26.5% respectively.②The level of security from high to low was andryogny,masculinity,femininity and undifferentiated. The security of andryogny was significantly higher than the other three（F=12.600,P〈0.05）.③The scores of Positive Masculine Subscale and Positive Feminine Subscale were significantly positively correlated to the scores of security（r=0.37 and 0.15,P〈0.01）. Conclusion There was a significant difference in security among different gender roles.