代工企业对外直接投资策略分析

Analysis on Foreign Direct Investment Strategy of OEM Enterprises

现有主要对外直接投资理论对于没有垄断性优势的新兴工业国家或地区代工企业的对外直接投资缺乏解释力。本文从动态角度分别建立一个代工生产体系内和两个代工生产体系之间的竞争分析模型,在提出和研究代工生产体系下沉没成本的时间相关性和多次性问题的基础上,提出并分析代工企业对外直接投资决策具有"随动反应"特征。本文的结论拓展了寡占反应理论,从竞争分析角度弥补了现有FDI理论在解释代工企业FDI决策方面的不足。

One of the key flaws of the existing major foreign direct investment （FDI） theories including monopoly advantage theory,internalization theory,and compromise theory is their static nature. These theories are devoid of analysis on advantage formation and transformation processes and lack explanatory power for the foreign direct investment of OEM enterprises in emerging industrial countries and regions without monopoly advantage. This thesis,from a dynamic perspective,sets up competition analysis models respectively within one OEM production system and between two systems and it also presents the ＂servo response＂ feature of FDI decision-making process of OEM enterprises and makes analysis.