新疆蒙古族萨满教医疗活动的人类学分析

Anthropological Analysis to the Practice Healing of Mongolian Shamanism in Xinjiang

萨满能精确地判断出致病的原因是精神的还是非精神的、是生理的还是非生理的,并且能巧妙地将巫术和医术区别运用于两种病因的疾病治疗中。决定使用传统医学疗法还是巫术疗法取决于疾病的致病原因。本文以作者对新疆地区蒙古族萨满教治疗活动的调查为基础,将萨满教治疗活动分为生理性疾病的治疗和心理性疾病的治疗两部分进行分析,认为当代萨满教治疗具有宗教性、医学性和巫术性的特征。

The Shaman can distinguish the reason of disease, and cure the different disease with different therapy. According to the field - research, This paper introduced the physiological therapy and psychological therapy of Mongolian shamans in Xinjiang. It concluded that, the contemporary Shamanistic treatment of Mongols living in Xinjiang is characterized with its medical, witchcraftical, and religious features.