中国外交战略定位:基于外部环境与国家利益的分析

An Analysis of the Strategic Localization of China's Diplomacy:Based on the External Environment and the National Interests

中国面临着复杂的国际环境和多变的国际体系,加之中国自身的实力也发生了极大的变化,这使得国家利益的界定和外交战略的定位十分困难。正确区分中国的核心利益、重要利益、一般利益和无关紧要的利益,是中国外交战略定位的前提。以国家实力为基础,中国的外交战略定位应该坚持:中国第一,亚洲第二,世界第三。以亚太地区大国为基轴,进可由地区政治对国际政治、世界政治发挥有力影响,退可以稳定国内政治,形成国家政治、地区政治、国际政治和世界政治的良性互动。

The international environment confronted by China is extremely complicated, and the international system is dramatically changeful, in addition, extremely large change also happened in China＇ s strength, so the allocation that Chinese country benefit boundary books with diplomacy strategy is very difficult. That right distinguishes Chinese core interest, important interest, general interest and inessential interest is the premise to localized Chinese diplomacy strategy. Making country strength as basis, Chinese diplomacy strategy should insist that： China＇ s interest is most important, Asian affairs about China is follow China＇s own interest, international interest of China ranks last considered by Chinese leader. Take the Asian - Pacific region Great Power as base of the axis, which can brings significant effect from area politics to international politics, world politics, on the other hand, can stabilize the domestic politics, to form the benign interactive between country politics , area politics , international politics and world politics.