桂北平话和量词词缀

On Ping Dialect in Northern Guangxi and Quantifiers'Affix

词头词尾是指在单词中出现的词缀,单词中不出现但在句子中、语流中出现的词缀就算作语缀。词头词尾常用量词"个、隻"等词构成;语缀也用量词"个、隻"等词构成。广西临桂两江平话中量词"个、隻"等构成词头词尾的例子不很多见,但在两江平话中"个、隻"等作词头的现象很密集。广西阳朔葡萄平声话有"支笔、个人、本书、把枪、个鸟"之类说法。浙江金华方言、湖北大冶方言、湖南娄底方言、山西方言、长江中上游西南官话都有同样的例子,只是语音形式不同,用字有异。傣语、海南临高话、黎语、武鸣壮语、西林壮语也有这类现象。由此可见,词头词尾和语缀是汉藏语系的一大特点。

This paper discusses the phenomena of quantifiers＇ affix. The Term of affix embodies the prefix and the suffix appearing in a word as well as that appearing only in a sentence. In Chinese, quantifiers such as ＂ge＂ or ＂zhi＂ are usually used as an affix. We can find living examples of the usage in many Chinese dialects and the other languages. The affix is one of the most important characteristics of Sino-Tibetan languages.