急诊感染性疾病研究进展

Progress in the acute infectious diseases

急诊科医师不仅需要熟悉急诊常见感染性疾病的诊断和处理，更要时刻掌握感染性疾病流行动态，如最新流行的社区相关性耐甲氧西林金葡菌（CA—MRSA）、社区相关性难辨梭状芽孢杆菌感染性腹泻、高致病性禽流感等。根据临床特征，及时、合理开始经验性抗感染治疗，尽早预防和控制感染，急诊医疗服务体系要对暴发性流行的疾病起到预警作用。

It is necessary for emergency physicians to master not only the diagnosis and treatment of common infectious diseases, but also the epidemic trends of infectious diseases, such as CA - MRSA, Clostridium difficile - associated diseases, highly pathogenic avian influenza. Emergency physicians should start empirical anti -infective therapy promptly and rationally according to clinical features, and should play a more important role in early - warning of controlling the outbreak of epidemic diseases.