物流托盘共用服务供应链系统及其优化管理

Logistics Pallets Pooling Service Supply Chain System and the Optimal Management

物流托盘共用服务供应链系统作为一种新兴的现代物流服务模式,对于提高物流效率、节约资源具有重要的现实意义。本文建立的托盘共用系统及其优化管理策略,主要包括业务服务、电子商务信息服务及其优化管理策略等三个部分。其中,业务服务包括业务服务运作模式和租金管理模式;电子商务信息服务平台主要由物理层、业务流程集成层和应用表示层组成;优化管理策略主要包括托盘运营商对供应链下游托盘使用企业实施的托盘租赁优化管理、与供应链上游托盘供应商建立的收入共享契约协调机制及托盘租赁融资优化管理等。可通过托盘租赁、回收、供应等物流的优化运作与自动跟踪识别、信息共享等信息流的优化运作及加快租金周转的租金流优化运作,提高托盘利用率与周转率,节约物流成本和资源,促进物流托盘共用系统快速发展。

Logistics pallets pooling system is playing more and more important role in enhancing logistics efficiency and saving resources. The author firstly presents a framework of pallets pooling service supply chain system and the optimal management, such as the processes service, e-business information service and the optimal analysis and strategies. The author then analyzes these three components, respectively. Finally, the author also puts forward some countermeasures in improving the efficiency and turn over of pallets, saving cost of logistics and natural resources, and promoting the rapid development of logistics pallets pooling service supply chain system.