对我国经济结构调整问题的思考

Some Considerations on China's Economic Restructure

受国际金融危机及我国经济自身周期性调整的影响,我国经济受到了很大冲击。在这次应对金融危机的过程中,我国政府及时加强宏观调控,整个国民经济保持了较好平稳发展的态势。为更好地促进我国经济平稳较快发展,应把握有利时机,扩大内需,调整结构,深化改革,并使之成为我国今后的一项长期战略。在结构调整问题上,首先要从长远出发,把经济重心放到满足内需上,降低我国产业和产品对国外需求的依赖性,提高抵御危机冲击的能力。其次,要进一步调整对外经济结构,将比较优势原理与竞争优势原理结合起来,将多元化、多角度、多方位经济贸易战略与风险防范意识结合起来,将区域化战略与全球化战略结合起来。其三,要进一步调整对内经济结构,促进第一产业发展,解决农业及初级资源、能源供给问题,夯实我国经济发展的基础;提升第二产业档次,丰富第二产业层次;促进第三产业发展,吸纳更多劳动力就业。其四,遵循市场机制,进行企业行业结构与产品结构调整,更好地适应市场变化的需要。

Influenced by the international financial crisis and the economic cycle itself, there has been great impact on China＇s economy. In coping with the financial crisis, China＇s national economy has made great achievement in the steady and rapid development. To maintain the steady and rapid development of China＇s national economy, we should stimulate domestic demand, promote restructuring, deepen reform and make these to be our long term strategy. In terms of restructure, first, we should pay more attention to domestic demand, reduce the degree of dependence on foreign trade and improve the capacity for fighting against impact from international crisis. Second, we should further adjust foreign economic structure. Third, we should further adjust our domestic economic structure, promote the development of primary industry, improve the secondary industry and promote the development of tertiary industry to provide more opportunities for employment. Fourth, based on the market mechanism, we should adjust the industrial and product structure and better meet the needs of new changes in the market.