试论毛泽东思想的民族特色及其对中华民族凝聚力的影响

On the Ethnic Characteristics of Mao Zedong Thought and Influence on Chinese National Cohesion

毛泽东思想是马克思主义与近代中国政治文化及中华民族解放斗争实践相结合的产物。毛泽东思想的各个领域都体现着浓郁的"中国特色"或"中国的特点"。民族特色使毛泽东思想具有凝聚和团结中华民族力量的重要功能。作为观念文化的毛泽东思想是一个具有鲜明意识形态特点的理论信念体系,是凝聚中华民族成员的政治思想基础,同时,又是现代中华民族价值观念体系的集中体现,对中华民族具有强大的凝聚作用;在作为新中国制度文化建设指导理论的毛泽东思想指导下,新中国确立了以人民民主专政为核心,包括共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商及民族区域自治等一整套符合民族整体利益的政治制度,使中华民族凝聚力进入了一个全新的历史阶段;作为中华民族独立与解放指导理论的毛泽东思想,通过对中华民族自为自立、自尊、自信、自强奋进民族精神的弘扬,成为中华民族的重要精神支柱。

Mao Zedong Thought is the combination of Marxism and the modern Chinese political culture and practice of the Chinese nation liberation struggle.Mao Zedong Thought embodies strong ＂Chinese Characteristics＂ or ＂Chinese Features＂ in all fields.Ethnic characteristics makes Mao Zedong Thought having important functions of cohering and uniting Chinese nation power.Mao Zedong Thought as a cultural conception,is a theory belief system with distinctive ideology feature,which is also the political and ideological foundation to cohere the Chinese nation members.Meanwhile,it is the concentrated expression of modern Chinese nation values system,which has strong cohesion role to Chinese nation;Mao Zedong Thought as a guiding theory of New China institutional culture construction,under whose guidance New China established a full set national political system,the people＇s democratic dictatorship as the core,including the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation and regional ethnic autonomy in line with the overall nation interests,all of which promote the Chinese national cohesion entered a new historical stage;Mao Zedong Thought as a guiding theory of Chinese nation＇s independence and liberation,through carrying forward Chinese national spirit of self-reliance,self-esteem,self-confidence and self-improvement endeavor,becoming an important spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation.