基于法经济学视角的商法价值取向研究

A Law & Economics Research of the Valuation Tendency of Commercial Law

商法的价值取向蕴涵在商法的要素之中,商事法律规范、概念、原则和法律技术性规定构成商法价值取向的微观基础,商法的基本原则体现商法的价值取向。实质意义上商法的价值取向是公平、效率和安全的集合,形式意义上商法的价值取向是公平、效率和安全的博弈均衡。实然之商法的价值取向为公平、效率和安全的均衡,应然之商法的价值取向为效益最大化。不同的商事部门法体现公平、效率和安全价值的不同均衡状态。商法的价值取向遵循制度变迁原理,均衡状态仅对特定历史时期的特定商事制度有意义。

The valuation of commercial law is contained in the elements of commercial law,the microcosmic basis of the valuation of commercial law is built by the rule,the name,the principal and the legal technology of commercial law.The basic principal of commercial law embodies the valuation tendency of commercial law.The valuation tendency of the commercial law is a gather including impartiality,efficiency and safety.The valuation tendency of the essentially commercial law and the commercial law as it is both are a equilibrium,the valuation tendency of the formally commercial law as it ought to be is maximal benefit.The different commercial law embodies different equilibrium,the valuation tendency of the commercial law abides by the rule of institutional variance,the valuation equilibrium only belong to specifically commercial institution in special period.