论柯瓦雷科学革命观中的共时性视角

On the Synchronic Perspective in Koyré's Theory of Scientific Revolution

柯瓦雷的科学思想史研究遵循着共时性视角。他对科学革命本质的认识符合共时研究的预设。他将弗兰西斯.培根截然定位到前近代世界,将实验和经验对立,回避近代早期柏拉图主义与中世纪的复杂联系。这些案例可以在共时性视角下得到辩护,反过来它们也可视为共时研究在科学思想史中的具体表现。

Koyr＇s theory of scientific evolution accords with the presupposition of synchronic research. He disparages Bacon, distinguishes experiment from experience, and denies the affiliation between early modern Platonism and the late medieval thoughts. These cases, which can be defended from a synchronic perspective, can be treated as the symbols of synchronic research.