论民国时期回族商业资本向产业资本的转化

Transformation from commercial capital to industry capital of the Hui during the period of Min-guo

民国时期回族商业资本开始向产业资本转化,主要集中在纺织、火柴、面粉、加工等轻工业。回族商业资本与产业资本融为一体,商业资本流向产业资本形式多样,机器工业、工厂手工业并存,以手工操作为主,机械化程度低,发展不平衡,布局不合理。这种转化是积极顺应社会变化,突破了回族的传统观念,成为回族经济中最具有时代特色的标志,代表回族经济的发展方向,也为现代回族工商业的发展奠定了基础。

During the period of Min-guo, the commercial capital of the Hui transferred to industry capital. The phenomenon focused on the light industries, such as textile, match, flour and processing. Gradually, commercial capital and industry capitaL mixed together. Machine industry and handicraft industry coexisted. The transformation from commercial capital to industry capital followed the social development, broke the traditional idea of the Hui and became the special phenomenon. The transformation represented the new trend of the Hui＇ s economy and established the foundation of modem industry and commerce of the Hui.