湘潭市2001-2008年结核病控制效果分析

Analysis of the Tuberculosis Control Project in Xiangtan City (2001-2008)

目的评价最近8年来湘潭市实施结核病控制的防治效果。方法对湘潭市2001-2008年结核病控制工作月报表、季报表、年报表及网络直报信息库资料进行分析。结果湘潭市可疑肺结核患者就诊率、活动性肺结核病人的登记率,分别由2001年的64.1/10万和37.9/10万,上升到2008年的186.4/10万和67.6/10万。综合医院、乡镇卫生院和村医生等转诊来的病人由2001年的25.2%上升到2008年的36.5%。7年来的初治、复治涂阳肺结核病人平均治愈率分别为88.0%和80.3%。结论通过实施结核病控制项目,发现和治愈了大批的涂阳肺结核病人,减少了结核病传染源,节省了病人医药费,收到了显著的社会效益和经济效益。

Objective To evaluate the results of Tuberculosis Control Project in Xiangtan from 2001 to 2008. Method Project-related data, such as monthly reports, quarterly reports, annual reports and information from the direct reporting network system, were collected and analyzed. Results The rate of clinically suspected TB patients was increased from 64.1/100000 to 186.4/100000,and the rate of clinically registered active TB patients was increased from 37.9/100000 to 67.6/100000. The transfer rate of TB patients from the hospital and health center was increased form 25.2% in 2001 to 36.5% in 2008. The cure rate for the initially treated and retreated cases was 88.0% and 80.3%, respectively. Conclusion With the enforcement of Tuberculosis Control Project, the cure rate for the treated cases was increased. The source of infection and the cost for the patient treatment were decreased.