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流感疫苗与心血管疾病 被引量:4

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摘要 据估计。全世界每年流感流行会导致300万-500万的严重流感病例.每年死亡人数大约有25万-50万。儿童和患有慢性疾病的成年人。包括心血管疾病(cardiovascular diseases.CVD)和糖尿病患者特别容易罹患流感引起的并发症。年龄〉60岁的患者每年流感患病率高达16%,19%的心肌梗死患者有上呼吸道感染的病史;流感疫苗可使心源性猝死、急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial ischemia,AMI)、缺血性脑卒中的患病率减少50%;流感疫苗每年能够预防104500例心肌梗死和192000例缺血性卒中。
作者 汪艺 曾玉杰
出处 《中日友好医院学报》 2010年第1期44-47,共4页 Journal of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
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