驻京部队某部官兵结核菌感染情况调查分析

A Study on Infection Rate of Tuberculosis of Army Men Stationed in Beijing

目的:掌握近年来驻京部队官兵结核感染状况,为部队结核病防治提供决策依据。方法:选择驻京部队驻地不同的4个部队2 713人,进行结核菌素(PPD)试验,调查各年龄段、来自不同地区官兵的结核感染率。结果:PPD试验阳性者1 485人,占56.7%,强阳性者115人,占4.4%。无卡痕人数1 061人,占40.5%,其中,PPD试验阳性人数387人,结核感染率36.5%。结核感染率以<20组为最低(33.2%);≥30组为最高(60.3%)。城市籍新兵结核感染率(35.8%)低于农村籍新兵(36 8%,P>0.05)。结论:军队结核病防控工作仍不容懈怠,军队卡介苗接种的重点是新兵、新学员。

Objective：In order to describe the recem situation of tuberculosis infection of army men stationed in Beijing, to provide reference for the control of tubereulosis.Methods：PPD skin tests were done for 2 713 military men from 4 army in Beijing military region. Analyze the tuberculosis infection rate of military men in different age and from different area.Results：The results show total 1 485 military men were positive（56.7 percent ） of PPD skin tests.115 military men were strong positive of PPD skin tests （4.4 percent）. 1 061 military men had no BCG sear（ 40.5 percent of total military men）,with 387 military men of them were PPD skin tests positive,tuberculosis infection rate was 36.5 percent.Military men with less than 20 years old had the lowest tuberculosis infection rate （33.2 pereent）;military men with more than 30 years old had the highest tuberculosis infection rate （60.3 percentLTuberculosis infection rate of the recruits from city （35.8 percent） was lower than that from county （36.8 percent） [P〉0.05）,Conclusion：Anti-tuberculosis infection control work of military is important.The recruits with negative tuberculosis infection rate should get BCG vaccine if the condition is permitted.