中医心身病症的常见证型及其心身特点

心身疾病是现代医学越来越关注的问题,中医独特的整体观和辨证论治、现代医学的发展趋势和人们健康观的改变,促使中医心身病症的提出。根据肝在心身病症中的重要位置,将中医心身病症总结为肝郁气滞、肝火上炎、心肝火旺、肝肾阴虚、肝郁脾虚、心脾两虚和诸证夹痰夹瘀7种常见证型。中医心身病症的辨证分型有利于整体分析躯体及心理特点,从而促进中医心身病症的治疗。

Psychosomatic disease is playing an important role in the modern medicine.Psychosomatic disease in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has been brought up,mainly because of TCM＇ s holism concept and the treatment according to syndromes differentiation,the development tendency in modern medicine and the change of healthy viewpoint.The seven different syndrome differentiation of psychosomatic disease,including ganyuqizhi（liver depression and qi stagnation）,ganhuoshangyan（liver fire flaming）,xinganhuowang（heart and liver heat）,ganshenyinxu（deficiency of liver and kidney）,ganyupixu（liver depression and spleen deficient）,xinpiliangxu（deficiency of heart and spleen）,qizhijiatanjiayu（qi stagnation with blood stasis and phlegm）,is beneficial to analyzing medical and psychological characteristics and treatment of TCM to psychosomatic disease.