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股骨髋臼撞击征诊疗进展 被引量:7

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摘要 股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)是由于股骨近端头颈交界区和髋臼的异常应力接触所产生的临床上容易被忽视的一类髋关节疾患,发生的原因主要是上述部位的骨性形态异常。根据发生机制可将撞击分为凸轮型和钳夹型两种类型,两者往往同时存在。临床表现以腹股沟区疼痛为主,可由特殊的撞击试验诱发。X线平片和CT检查可以发现股骨近端和髋臼的骨性异常,MRI可以显示一些继发的盂唇损伤和软骨损伤,核磁关节造影(MRA)可以大大提高盂唇损伤和股骨髋臼撞击症诊断的阳性率。切开手术具有较好的临床疗效,但创伤较大、并发症较多。随着关节镜技术的发展,可以通过微创技术达到髋关节的中心和外周间室,对盂唇损伤进行清理或修复,并可重塑股骨近端和髋臼的形态,已经取得良好的短、中期效果。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2010年第1期78-83,共6页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
基金 卫生部属(管)医疗单位临床重点项目(2007-2010) 国家自然科学基金(30672117)
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