我国征地过程中的农民权益保护研究——基于公共选择视角的分析

Research of Farmers’Rights and Interests Protection during Land Expropriation——A Perspective of the Public Choice

城镇化和工业化,是经济发展和社会进步的客观需要,也是推进农村经济结构升级和农业人口生活方式转变、解决"三农问题"及实现城乡一体化的必然要求。但同时在城市化和工业化的进程中,建设用地需要的增加,却也在另外一方面使征地加剧,造成严重的失地现象,损害了农民的利益。因此,在征地的过程中,必须切实加强对农民权益保护,使必要性征地顺利进行而又不损害农民权益。运用公共选择理论分析我国征地现状和政府征地行为,可以找到有效解决方案。

Urbanization and industrialization is the requirement of the economic development and social progress and a prerequisite to upgrading agricultural economic structure, transforming the way of life in the rural areas, solving the problems with agriculture, countryside and farmers and achieving the integration of the rural and urban areas. But land expropriation increases in the process of urbanization and industrialization, and the excessive land expropriation causes the loss of farm land and harms the interests of the framers. Therefore, it is imperative to enhance the protection of farmers＇ rights and interests in land expropriation so that land can be smoothly expropriated without harming the interests of the farmers. We can find an effective approach by applying the public choice theory to analyze the status quo and the governments＇ behavior in land expropriation.