刑罚的正当性探究——从权利出发

The Legitimacy of Criminal Punishment in the View of Rights

刑罚权配置和运作的正当性,应从个体性权利出发进行分析和论证。刑罚的适用即意味着自然人或者单位重大权利的剥夺或者限制,而这类权利应否被剥夺或者限制以及在何种程度上被剥夺或者限制,应通过这类权利的性质来认识和分析。在犯罪设置、刑罚制度方面,都应从个体性权利视角来检验制度、规范和解释结论的正当性。

When analyzing the allocation and operations of power to criminal punishment, the perspective should be individual fights. The application of criminal punishment means to abolish or limit substantial fights of natural or legal persons, and whether this type of fights can be abolished or limited, or in what level can this type of fights be abolished or limited, should be determined by the nature of the fights. Therefore, the perspective of individual rights is to examine the legitimacy of institutions, rules, and conclusions of interpretation in providing crimes and setting punishments.