1998—2007年福建省城乡居民伤害死亡及其YPLL分析

Study on the Mortality and YPLL of Injury in Urban and Rural Areas in Fujian Population(1998-2007)

[目的]了解福建省城乡居民10年来伤害死亡的变化趋势、特点和寿命损失情况。[方法]分析福建省1998—2007年死因统计年报资料,用伤害死亡率、死因别死亡率、构成比和潜在寿命损失年描述伤害的死亡水平。[结果]1998—2007年福建省城乡居民伤害平均死亡率分别为29.67/10万和59.78/10万,均居死亡顺位第5位,总体呈下降趋势。农村死亡率是城市的2.0倍,男性死亡率高于女性。城乡居民的前3位伤害死因均为运输事故、自杀和意外跌落。城市的运输事故死亡率呈下降趋势,而农村则上升明显。城市伤害YPLL为85 453人年,占全死因YPLL的21.0%;农村居民相应为415 278人年、31.7%。[结论]伤害是我省居民的主要死因之一,对寿命损失的影响较其它疾病严重,应积极采取有效的干预措施。

[Objective] To discuss the mortality tendency,characteristics of injury and potential life lost of injury（YPLL） in urban and rural areas in Fujian.[Methods] Data were analyzed from annual Fujian health statistics（1998-2007）.The mortality rate,cause-specific death rate,proportion and YPLL were used to describe the levels.[Results] The average death rate in urban and rural area were 29.67/100 000 and 59.78/100 000 respectively.Injury was the fifth leading cause and showed decline tendency.The rate in rural was 2.0 times of that in urban.The male rate was higher than that of female.The first three leading causes were transport accidents,suicide and fall down.The rate of transport accidents declined in urban while increased in rural.YPLL was 85 453 years in urban and was 21.0% of total death;YPLL was 415 278 year in rural and 31.7% of total death.[Conclusions] Injury is one of the leading causes of death in Fujian population.YPLL was more heavier than that of other diseases.The effective measures should be carried out for injuries control in Fujian.