高丽社会、经济、政治及对外关系对女性生活的影响

The Influences of Social Life,Economy,Politics and Foreign Affairs on Females of Koryo Period

在社会制度方面,高丽实施科举制、荫叙制、身份制和田柴科等制度,这些制度非常重视家族、亲族等血缘关系,女性作为形成姻戚的媒介受到重视。在经济方面,由于数次遭受外国的入侵,社会经济遭到严重破坏,但高丽经济始终没有停止持续发展的势头,女性的劳动在这一过程中起到了重要作用,所以女性在财产关系中处于较高地位。在政治与对外关系方面,高丽政治局势不稳,始终没能建立强有力的王权,女性生活处于动荡和不安之中,但混乱的国内政治局势和频繁的外国入侵使高丽社会有所松动,统治者较少限制女性的生活,因此,女性享有较多的自由和权利。

As a medium for marriage, women were paid more attention in Koryo Period of Korea as the social systems of imperial exams, official position and property inheritance as well as status identification were all related with kinship. Moreover, women had greater power in property management because females＇ work played an important role in keeping Koryo＇s economic growth though the social development was seriously interrupted by frequent foreign invasions. However, the troubled political circumstances and frequent foreign invasions made the rulers of Koryo too busy to construct a typical feudal system, so women had fewer limitations and comparatively enjoyed more freedom and rights.