姜敬爱与萧红小说的性别悲剧与性别意识

Gender Tragedies and Gender Consciousness in Jiang Jing Ai's and Xiao Hong's Novels

姜敬爱与萧红从无名的悲哀、无言的沉默与自语、家庭的女奴、生育与泄欲的工具等方面真实地书写了性别悲剧。但是,姜敬爱小说的性别意识往往因受到阶级意识和民族意识的催动而产生,萧红小说则是多从社会文化和性别压迫的视角进行反思和评说,从而表达鲜明而强烈的性别意识。这可从两位作家对传统文化的秉守与反叛、恋爱与婚姻的两难处境透视其成因。

Both Jiang Jing-ai and Xiao Hong complete their tragedies about gender difference with vivid descriptions of nameless sadness, silence, monologues, being family maids and bearing and sexual tools. However, the gender consciousness in Jiang＇ s novels is often inspired by class struggle and national identity while Xiao＇s make more reflections and critiques on social culture and sex discriminations to express clear and strong gender consciousness. The author argues herein that the contradictory attitudes towards traditional cultures （to defend or to rebel against） and a dilemma of love and marriage are the main causes of these differences in the two novelists＇ creation.