中国道路:基于马克思“世界历史”理论的分析

China Road:Based on Marx's "World History" Theory Analysis

近代以来,中国始终面临着两个重大课题:一个是如何实现国家独立,一个是如何实现现代化,对这两个重大课题的科学回答构成了中国道路的双重规定。认识到民族独立与现代化的一致性,以及认识到社会主义与现代化的一致性,是百多年来中国人民在探索发展道路进程中的两次理论自觉。社会形态的局部跨越与现代性的内在超越构成了中国发展道路的两个基本规定,中国特色社会主义道路的合理性和必然性需要在唯物史观的方法论指导下,从近代以来中国发展道路的曲折探索中加以认识和把握。

In modern times, China has always faced with two major issues： one is how to achieve national independence, one is how to achieve modernization of the two major issues, scientific answer to constitute the double requirement of China＇ s roads. Recognizing that the consistency of national independence and modernization, as well as recognize the consistency of socialism and modernization, which is 100 years of Chinese people in the path of development in the process of exploring two theories conscious. Local social structures and modernity across the internal composition of China＇ s path of development beyond the two basic provisions of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the rationality and necessity require the methodology of historical materialism, under the guidance, from the modern history of China＇ s development road of twists and turns exploration should understand and grasp.