云台山旅游景区生态安全评价与优化对策

Evaluation and Optimization of Ecological Security in Yuntaishan Scenic Spot

根据山岳型旅游景区生态系统的特点和生态安全的内涵,本文运用层次分析法建立了旅游景区生态安全评价指标体系,并将旅游景区生态安全划分成5个级别。研究结果表明,云台山旅游景区生态系统处在"亚安全"状态,各要素的生态安全状态排序是:生态安全保障>自然生态系统功能>生态环境质量>旅游经济发展。在此基础上,文章分析了云台山旅游景区生态安全的主要制约因素,并提出生态安全优化对策。

In light of the meaning of ecological security and the characteristics of ecosystem of mountain scenic resorts, an assessment index system for ecological security is established by the method of Analytic Hierarch Process （AHP） in this paper. The ecological security of tourism scenic spots is divided into five categories. Research shows that ecosystem of Yuntaishan scenic spot was in sub-security. The order of the four evaluation factors from the best to the worst, is assurance of ecological security, function of natural ecosystem, environment quality and tourism economy development. The paper also analyzes the main restrictive factors of ecological security, and puts forward some measures.