承德市5所医院不同科室医务人员对角膜移植与角膜捐献知识的问卷调查

Questionnaire regarding awareness of corneal transplantation and corneal donation for medical staffs from different departments of 5 hospitals in Chengde city

背景:中国角膜供体匮乏的原因是国民的捐献观念落后,还是对角膜移植缺乏了解尚缺乏相关调查。目的:了解医务人员角膜移植认知度与角膜捐献意识现状。方法:以调查问卷形式对承德市5所医院不同科室820名医务人员进行问卷调查。包括医生、护士、医技人员及管理人员。问卷内容包括一般情况和对角膜移植认知情况及角膜捐献意愿。结果与结论:发放820份调查问卷,有效答卷805份。眼科医务工作人员回答正确率及愿意捐献角膜人数明显高于其他科室医务人员。提示需要通过各种各样的措施对医务人员进行角膜移植及捐献知识的培训,促使他们不断了解和认识角膜移植及捐献,从而加入到宣传角膜移植及角膜捐献队伍中来。

BACKGROUND：The reason for the short of cornea donator is the olden donating conception or the limit knowledge of cornea transplantation remains poorly understood.OBJECTIVE：To explore the awareness level of the medical staff to corneal transplantation and corneal donation.METHODS：The study consisted of 820 medical staff from different departments of 5 hospitals,including doctor,nurse,technician,and administrator.Awareness level was evaluated with an interviewer-study.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Totally 805 interviewer-studies were effect.The correct answer fill rate in department of ophthalmology was higher than other departments.Different measures should be taken to teach the medical staff to improve the awareness level of the transplantation and corneal donation.