大学生应对方式、社会适应对心理健康影响的路径分析

Effect of Coping Style and Social Adjustment on Mental Health of Undergraduates

目的探索大学生应对方式、社会适应状况与心理健康之间的相互关系。方法采用简易应对方式问卷、大学生社会适应状况量表和SCL-90症状自评量表调查福州市大学生,运用线性相关分析和线性回归分析三者之间的相关关系,采用Amos7.0进行路径分析。结果积极、消极的应对方式,客观适应和主观适应对心理健康状况存在直接影响,解释了总变异的38.9%,积极、消极的应对方式通过客观适应和主观适应对心理健康症状的间接效应分别为-0.16和0.21,分别占总效应的59.3%和46.7%。结论引导大学生在面对问题时采用积极的应对方式,提高大学生社会适应能力,是促进大学生心理健康的途径之一。

Objective To explore the effect of coping style and social adjustment on mental health of undergraduates.Methods A large sample investigation was operated on undergraduates in Fuzhou.Linear correlation and regression analysis and structural equation analysis were used in explosing of the effect of coping style and social adjustment on mental health of undergraduates.Results A 38.9% variance of meatal health could be explained by active and negative coping style,objective and subjective social adjustment.Active and negative coping style demonstrated respectively 59.3%,46.7% indirect effect of total effect through social adjustment on mental health.Conclusion To advocate active coping style and improve college social adjusment were good for the promotion of mental health.