常规体检1150名女职工宫颈情况分析

Analysis of Routine Medicad Examination of Cervix of 1150 Femele Workers

目的研究宫颈外观与宫颈病变之间的关系。方法对2009年4月-2009年9月在河南省妇幼保健院进行常规妇女体检的1150名郑州市女职工的宫颈外观与宫颈细胞学检查检查结果的联系进行分析,以宫颈外观有无异常分为两组,采用χ2检验。结果通过统计学检验,两组中细胞学检验为炎症的样本有统计学差异;两组中细胞学检验为上皮细胞异常(ASCUS+LSIL+HSIL)的样本统计学不存在差异。结论宫颈的外观表现异常与宫颈炎的发生有一定联系,但与宫颈上皮细胞异常病变没有必然联系,即在宫颈外观异常的情况下(传统慢性宫颈炎表现),提示可能存在宫颈炎性病变,但不一定提示宫颈上皮内瘤变或宫颈癌的发生。

Objective To study the relationship between the cervical appearance and cervical lesions.Methods Analyse the linkages between the appearance of the cervix and cervical cytology results of 1 150 female workers in Zhengzhou who undergo routine medical examination of women in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Henan Province from April 2009 to September 2009,based on whether the appearance of cervical disorders divide them into two groups,using chi-square test.Results Statistical test shows that the samples which cytology test result in inflammation are statistically significant in the two groups;cytological examination of epithelial cell abnormalities（ASCUS＋LSIL＋HSIL） there is no statistical difference between the samples in the two groups.Conclusion The appearance of the performance of cervical abnormalities and the occurrence of cervicitis have a certain relationship,but the abnormality and cervical epithelial cells are not necessarily linked,that is the case of abnormal cervical appearance（traditional chronic cervicitis realization）,suggesting that there may be lesions cervicitis,but not necessarily prompted to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer.