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腹部手术后早期认知功能障碍的危险因素 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析腹部手术后早期认知功能障碍的发生情况及危险因素。方法采用简易智力状态量表(MMSE)对134例普外科行全麻择期腹部手术者进行测试,通过比较术前及术后第7天认知功能的得分对患者进行认知功能障碍的诊断。采用R×C列联表卡方检验、Fisher确切概率法和多因素Logistic逐步回归分析认知功能障碍发生的情况及其相关危险因素。结果 127例患者完成本研究,其中31例患者发生了认知功能障碍,发生率为24.40%,其症状主要表现为计算能力、阅读理解能力及记忆力的下降。多因素Logistic逐步回归分析中年龄、术前合并高血压、术中低血压进入回归模型(回归系数分别为:4.337,1.589,2.366,P<0.05),是认知功能障碍发生的危险因素。结论腹部手术后早期认知功能障碍的发生率为24.40%,年龄、术中低血压、合并高血压是腹部手术患者发生早期术后认知功能障碍的危险因素(OR值分别为:1.32,3.56,2.78)。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2010年第4期59-61,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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