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双歧杆菌对母乳成分的影响及其与婴儿过敏性疾病的关系 被引量:9

The influence of bifidobacteria on the composition of breast milk and the relationship between bifidobacteria and the incidence of allergic diseases in breast-fed infants
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摘要 目的通过给孕母、乳母补充益生菌双歧杆菌,观察双歧杆菌对母乳成分的影响及其与婴儿过敏性疾病发病的关系。方法选择知情同意的孕妇,自孕36周开始口服双歧杆菌,分娩后继续服用直到母乳喂养结束,同时选择对照组口服安慰剂,取初乳及成熟乳测细胞因子及免疫球蛋白(IgA、sIgA、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、IL-10、sCD14);婴儿随访到2岁以确定湿疹及其他过敏性疾病。结果口服双歧杆菌的孕妇初乳中TGF-β1、TGF-β2水平低于对照组,IL-10水平高于对照组,成熟乳中sCD14高于对照组。母乳中TGF-β水平低的孕妇的孩子2岁内患过敏性疾病率低。口服双歧杆菌对母乳中IgA、sIgA水平无影响。结论在怀孕晚期及哺乳期口服双歧杆菌可降低母乳中TGF-β1、TGF-β2水平,母乳中后两者水平降低与母乳喂养婴儿低敏感性有关。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期260-263,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词 双歧杆菌 母乳 细胞因子 婴儿 过敏 bifidobacteria breast milk cytokine infants allergy
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