脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血并发神经源性肺水肿及3级高血压临床分析

Clinical analysis of cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated by neurogenic pulmonary edema and grade 3 hypertension

目的分析脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血并发神经源性肺水肿及3级高血压临床表现、发病机制、治疗及预后。方法对40例脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血并发神经源性肺水肿患者的病例资料及其临床表现及预后进行分析。结果两类脑出血性疾病合并神经源性肺水肿患者总死亡率高达62.5%,并发3级高血压患者死亡率达到71.9%,与合并3级高血压以下组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.17,P<0.05)。结论脑出血及蛛网膜下腔出血并发神经源性肺水肿起病急,病情重,死亡率高,对同时合并有3级高血压的神经源性肺水肿患者积极降低颅内压、控制血压有利于改善预后降低死亡率。

Objective To analyze the cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated with neurogenic pulmonary edema and grade 3 hypertension clinical manifestations,pathogenesis,treatment and prognosis.Methods 40 cases of cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated with neurogenic pulmonary edema in patients with clinical data and clinical manifestations and prognosis were analyzed.Results Mortality of two types of cerebral hemorrhage in patients with diseases complicated with NPE was as high as 62.5%and that with grade 3 hypertension was 71.9%and the difference was significant between the two groups（χ2=4.17,P0.05）.Conclusion Cerebral hemorrhage and SAH complicated neurogenic pulmonary edema were acute onset,severe illness and high mortality.To reduce intracranial pressure,and control blood pressure actively in patients with grade 3 hypertension and NPE can improve the prognosis and reduce mortality.