自省法学范式下中国法律秩序建构

Establishing the Order of Law in China under a Reflective Law Paradigm

中国法制建设正在遭遇法律"物象化"现象。一方面,法律秩序的"物象化"意味着法律越来越具备形式性与体系性特征;另一方面,法律逐渐脱离了民众的日常经验。转型期社会对中国法律秩序建构提出了两种截然不同的要求,既要追求法律的形式性和规范性,又要保持法律的实质性和开放性。如果忽视中国法律秩序建构过程中存在的"共时性结构",无论是传统的法社会学路径还是法经济学路径,均无法真正克服法律"物象化"带来的弊端。中国法律秩序在未来建构过程中,法律决定的正当性结构应当体现为"物象化"与"世俗化"的相互交错,即法律的形式化与实质化、规范性与认知性的相互统一。

＂Reification＂ has occurred in the construction of legal systems in China, which means that the more formality and systematic features the law has, the further away the law derivates from people＇ s routine experience. In the transforming period, order of law in China should seek for formality and normalization, and maintain the substantive and opening feature. Neglecting this synchronicity structure, neither traditional legal sociology or the law and economics can perfectly overcome defects of the reification. In the foregoing construc- tion of order of law in China, the legitimacy of law will reflect the interaction of ＂reification＂ and ＂seculariza- tion＂, that is, the unity of form and substaqce of law, as well as normalization and cognition.