洞穴之喻与认知方式辨疑

The Metaphor of Cave and Textual of Cognitive Styles——From Socrates,Plato to Aristotle,and then to Marxism

人的认识的来源和正确性保证问题历来是哲学学者关注的问题。柏拉图、亚里士多德分别提出了从观念到物和从物到观念的两种认识路径来确保人们获得真知的可能性。马克思完成了对两者的超越。

The source of people＇ s understanding and the guarantee of correctness have always been the problem of scholars concerninguf philosophy. Plato had put forward the ＂The Metaphor of Cave＂ to probing into the difficulties people faced in understanding： individual self- limited nature, passive of information accessing, etc. For this, Plato, Aristotle put forward two kinds of understanding of the paththeir to ensure that people access to the possibility of true knowledge, from idea to objects and from object to idea. This paper analyses the details of their theory, and discussed the transcendence of Marxism to their theory combining with the Marxist viewpoint.