先秦“春秋”类文献的编纂及其文体的演进

Compilation for Literature of "Spring and Autumn" Category during Pre-Qin and Their Stylistic Evolution

先秦时期,作为史书的"春秋"有泛称、专称之别,既可指各诸侯国史,又特指流传至今的鲁国史《春秋》,同时又存在其他形式的"春秋"类文著。这些现象表明当时"春秋"类文体的复杂性。《春秋》、《左氏春秋》、《晏子春秋》、《吕氏春秋》等相关文献文体初步勾勒出先秦时期"春秋"类文体演变之轨迹,即由单纯记录历史事件的结果发展到记载历史事件过程,重视历史因果关系的探寻;从记载诸国军政大事到专门记录个人言行事迹;由重视史实的载录发展到对形上理论的追求。

During Pre-Qin period, as in the historical book, ＂Spring and Autumn＂ has its general and specific terms. It not only refers to the history of various Vassal States, but also refers specifically to the history of ＂ Lu State＂. Moreouer, there were other kinds of literary of ＂ Spring and Autumn＂. These phenomena show a complexity of the stylistics of ＂Spring and Autumn＂ at that time. This paper attempts to study and analyse ＂Spring and Autumn＂, ＂ Spring and Autumn of Tso＂, ＂Spring and Autumn of Yan Zi＂, ＂Spring and Autumn of Lu＂ and other relevant documents, and make a preliminary outline of the evolution track for the pre-Qin period ＂Spring and Autumn＂ category, that is from merely recording results of historical events to recording the historical events process and explore the history of causality, from recording military and political affairs of various Vassal States to specifically individual speach and deeds; from recording the historical facts to the pursuit of metaphysical theory.