制约我国竞技体育职业化改革的相关问题探究

Issues of Restricting the Reform of Professionalization of China's Athletics

1992年召开的"中山会议"拉开了中国竞技体育职业化改革的序幕,但近20年的职业化改革没有取得理想之效。分析认为,制约我国竞技体育职业化改革取得实效的原因主要有:1)患得患失的思想导致对改革的重要性认识不足;2)行政力量支配下的"双轨制"致使职业体育产权关系模糊;3)行政的过渡干预导致职业体育市场主体地位缺失;4)法制建设的滞后阻扰了职业体育经营活动的正常开展。要解决这些问题,应当从落实项目协会实体化的举措入手,通过实体协会的真正建立以分清办事机构与行政机构介入职业竞技体育发展的方式和界限,在此基础上,由实体协会作为职业竞技体育发展的组织依托,依法开展相应活动。

The Zhongshan Conference held in 1992 drew the prologue of the reform of professionalization of competitive sports in China.However,after nearly 20 years of effort,it hasn＇t achieved the desired goals in the professionalizing journey. It is analyzed that the main causes that influence the effectiveness of this reform include： Firstly,being swayed by considerations of gain and loss brings about the insufficient understanding of how important the reform is.Secondly,double-track system under the administrative power leads to the obscure property relationship in professional sports.Thirdly,the over interference from administration results the lack of main status of professional sports in the market.Last but not least,the sluggish legal system sets back the normal operation of professional sports activities.To solve all these problems and promote the reform of professionalization of competitive sports,we should start from implementing the substantiation of Sport Events Association;on this condition,the concrete form of professionalization of competitive sports,Events Association,will carry out related activities in accordance with law.In one word,all the problems above would remain to be unsolved without the entity of Sport Events Association.