船舶间的追越与航行安全

Overtaking and Navigation Safety at Sea

船舶间的追越行动的始终与航运安全密切相关,要正确执行与追越行动相关的法规,并在追越的全过程做到安全操作,确非易事。随着航运业的发展,船舶种类的增多,船舶的航行速度差异加大,船舶间追越的频率逐渐增多。为防止船舶在追越过程中相互间发生碰撞事故,必须熟练掌握相应的法规。针对追越过程中的实际情况,重点分析追越时船舶间发生碰撞的主要原因,并结合工作实践,阐明在船舶追越时应遵循的原则,以及追越和被追越船应注意的事项。

The action of overtaking is always accompanied by navigational safety concern.Indeed,it＇s not easy to follow the regulations with regard to overtaking actions correctly and to keep all activities safe in whole overtaking process.Along with the development of shipping industry,types of vessels have been increasing and differences in speed getting greater,therefore,the occurrence of overtaking getting more frequent.In order to prevent the vessels from collision in overtaking process,it is essential to have thorough understanding of related rules and regulations.In the light of practical overtaking process,the analysis is focused on the main causes of ship collision during overtaking.The principles that should be followed in overtaking process and the factors that should be paid attention to by overtaking ships are also expounded.