边疆民族地区人口结构预测及优化对策研究——以云南省为例

Research on Border Ethnic Population Structure Prediction and Optimization Countermeasure——Take Yunnan Province as the Example

人口结构问题对边疆民族地区社会经济发展的制约作用越来越明显。对人口结构进行预测,把握人口结构发展趋势,制定人口结构对策对社会经济发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。优化云南人口结构的对策是:调整生育政策;发挥年龄结构优势使劳动适龄人口充分就业;利用主体功能区划进行人口布局的合理规划。

Population structure issue’s restraining effect on border ethnic area’s social economic development has become increasingly evidence. It has important theoretical and practical significance by prediction population structure, grasping the demographic trends and carrying out countermeasure to population structure. The countermeasures of optimize Yunnan population structure are： adjust fertility measure, playing age structure advantage and making working-population fully employed, carrying our population distribution rational planning using main function district division.