农民工市民化目标设计与路径探析

Design an Objective and Explore the Way to the Migrant Workers Citizenry

从宏观与微观相结合的角度来看,农民工市民化的目标包括总体进程的速度目标,外部制度因素变革和创新目标,以及微观层次的农民工素质提高、居住条件,经济生活、社会关系、政治参与、心理认同等市民化目标。科学的目标设计是准确测度农民工市民化进程,科学制定农民工市民化政策的依据,只有采取科学的城市化发展战略以增强城市化的动力基础,进行相关制度创新以优化制度环境,提升农民工人力资本和社会资本以赋予农民工市民化能力,整合多重行为以形成市民化的支持力量,才能实现农民工市民化目标,加速农民工市民化进程。

Form the perspective of macro and micro combination, the objectives of the migrant worker citizenry include the rate of the overall process, change and bring forth new idea in external system, and the micro level that enhance the quality, housing condition, living condition, social relationship, political participation, and psychological cognition of the migrant workers. The scientific objective design is the foundation that correctly insures the process and make out the police of the migrant workers citizenry. Only by taking the scientific urbanization strategy, bridging the new idea in system to optimize the system environment, enhancing the human and social capital of migrant workers, and integrating the multi - action so as to strengthen the basic power of urbanization, can the migrant workers objective be realized and its process can be accelerated.