扩大农村消费的制度性障碍及对策研究

A Study on Institutional Obstacles and Countermeasures of Expansion of Rural Consumer Demands

通过扩大内需拉动经济增长是我国宏观调控的重要手段和目标之一,然而农村消费市场却迟迟难以启动。目前,城乡二元的分配制度、社会保障制度、金融制度、就业制度和不健全的农村土地流转制度、农业保险制度,已成为制约农民消费需求扩大的主要原因。因此,应创新和完善相关制度,持续提高农民收入水平,不断增强农民消费能力,从根本上解决农民消费需求不足问题。

That stimulate economic growth through expanding domestic demands is an important means and one of the goals of macrocontrol in China, but the rural consumer market has not been set. At present, the urban - rural distribution system, the social security system, financial system, employment system, unsound system of rural land circulation, and agricultural insurance system have become the main reasons for the restriction of the expansion of rural consumer demands. Therefore, we should innovate and improve relevant systems, sustain the raise of peasants＇ income level, constantly enhance their consumption capacity to solve the problem of insufficient rural consumer demands fundamentally.