依恋对儿童社会性发展的影响与启示

The Impact and Inspiration of Attachment on Children's Social Development

依恋是人类长期生物进化的结果,它伴随人的一生并对人际关系的建立、社会功能的表达和人格功能的形成产生重要的影响。其中,安全的早期依恋关系直接影响个体成长过程中的人格完善过程,所以家长应该培养儿童安全型依恋关系。本文先介绍了依恋对儿童社会性发展的影响,接着介绍应该如何培养儿童的安全型依恋。

Attachment is the outcome of long-term biological evolution for human beings. It will stay with your life and have a significant effect on the establishment of interpersonal relationships, the expression of social function and the formation of personality features. Among them, the relationships of early safe attachment affect the progress of the improvement of personality directly during the growth of individuals. And thus parents should teach their children to deny the relationships of secure attachment. This paper first shows the impact of attachment on children＇s social development and then it describes how to develop their secure attachment.