成人晚期自我觉知的日常问题解决能力及其与日常认知的关系

THE SELF - PERCEIVED EVERYDAYPROBLEM - SOLVING ABILITIES AND EVERYDAY COGNITION ABILITIES IN LATEADULTHOOD

本研究采用老年人日常问题解决能力测验，对１８５名被试（５１—７６岁）予以测试．研究发现：进入成人晚期以后，自我觉知的日常问题解决能力随年龄的增长呈现出一定的下降趋势，但未表现出显著的年龄组间差异，而其个体间差异却日益明显；再有，个体自我觉知的日常问题解决能力与日常认知之间存在较为一致的变化趋势．

In the present study, 185 subjects, ranging in agefrom 51 to 76 years old, were assessed in self - Perceived everyday problem - solving abilities (SP - EP-SA) and everyday cognition abilities (ECA). The results showed that both SP - EPSA and ECA declinedbut individual differences of SP-EPSA and ECA increased with aging in the late adulthood; the correlation betweeen SP - EPSA and ECA was significant.