老年人特殊生活事件的应对意向与情境性应对

ANALYSIS ON THE COPING INTENTION AND SITUATIONAL COPING TO SPECIAL LIFE-EVENTS IN THE ELDERLY

该研究旨在对老年人合法权益受侵此类特殊生活事件的应对意向（CI）和情境性应对（SC）进行比较分析。多元因素分析结果鉴别出应对意向的五种方式及其三种基本类型，以及六种情境性应对方式和四种应对类型。研究也发现现今老年人采用不同方式的CI和SC的强弱程度存在的异同点。同时，多元回归分析结果表明，年龄、文化程度、经济状况和法规了解程度是影响CI和SC的显著因素，此外健康状况和性别也分别对CI和SC产生影响。

A comparative analysis was made on the coping intention (CD and situational coping (SC) to the special life-events of being infringed on the legal rights in the elderly. The results of factor analysis identified five styles and three underlying dimensions of coping intention, as well as six situational coping styles and four underlying coping dimensions. It was also found by comparison betWeen CI and SC that there existed similarity and difference in the degree to which various coping style was adopted in the aged population investigated. The study explored with multiple regression analysis the possible factors which affected the utilization of various types of CI as well as SC in the elderly. And the results showed that age, education, economic status and acquaintance with the law were factors signiflcantly affecting both CI and SC. In addition, health and sex difference also affected the CI and SC respectively.