基于聚类分析的中国农村养老区域划分研究

Study on the Old-age Regional Division of Rural in China Based on Cluster Analysis

本文利用国家统计局及人力资源和社会保障部编制的年鉴资料,从中选取了18个与农村养老区域划分相关的统计指标,采用因子分析和聚类分析方法对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的农村进行了养老区域类型的划分,并提出相关的对策建议,以期为我国新型农村社会养老保险政策的实施及各区域农村养老保障模式的选择提供依据和参考。

This paper selects 18 statistical indicators from data of the National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China, divides the rural areas of our country into different old-age areas by using methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis, at the same time, puts forward some relevant policy proposals, expecting that all these can provide reference to government for making rural old-age security policies and selecting rural old-age security models.