光弹材料载荷过程中红外辐射特征机理的计算分析

Numerical Study on Infrared Radiation of Photo-elastic Material Subjected to External Loading

基于材料的热力学关系和能量守恒定律,给出弹性体形变过程中红外辐射温度改变量和辐出度变化的物理计算方程.并结合有限元方法进行物理建模,对光弹材料三点弯载荷实验过程中的红外辐射出射度的分布进行数值计算和模拟.结果与实验结果吻合较好,表明模型及其相关理论是合理的,可以用来量化揭示实验中的红外辐射特征.从而得到一种能够利用计算机量化分析固体材料载荷过程中红外辐射特征机理的计算方法.

Based on thermodynamics and energy conservation law, an elastic body physical model is established. A physical equation of infrared radiation temperature and radiant exitance is achieved. With finite element method（FEM） the model can be used to analyzing infrared radiant energy of a three-point bending beam of elastic-photo material subjected to external loading in room-temperature. It shows that results calculated are highly coincidence with those of experiments. The model and relative theories are rational in quantitative analysis. A quantitative method is shown to analyse and reveal mechanism of infrared radiation of solid materials by computer.