日语辅助动词「みる」语义·组合关系研究

Semantic and syntactic relations of auxiliary verb 「みる」 in Japanese

日语动词中,有一部分动词既可以独立使用,还可以作为辅助动词使用。作为辅助动词使用时,它失去了原来的词汇意义,表达语法意义。语法意义与前项动词之间存在一种组合方面的制约关系。本文主要研究日语辅助动词「みる」所表达的语法意义以及每一种语法意义与前项动词之间的制约关系。

In Japanese,there are some verbs which can be used as independent words as well as auxiliary verbs.When applied as auxiliary verbs,they lose their original lexical meanings and express grammatical features only,and their grammatical features are presented with complementary semantic associations with antecedents.The dissertation mainly focuses on the grammatical features of Japanese verb 「みる」and the semantic associations with antecedents.