我院肺结核病人中HIV感染情况的调查分析

Investigation on the situation of tuberculosis patients infected with HIV in Guangdong province

目的了解本院肺结核病患者中HIV的感染情况以及HIV阳性者的流行病学特征。方法对2004年1月～2008年12月本院收治的16128名活动性结核患者进行HIV血清学检测。结果16128例患者中,14611例(90.6%)进行HIV检测,确认HIV抗体阳性98例,阳性率0.671%,男性79例,女性19例,平均年龄32.4岁±7.6岁。98例HIV检测阳性患者中,21岁～40岁年龄段患者感染者60例(61.2%),其它年龄段38例(38.8%)。静脉注射吸毒者70例(71.4%)和性传播者16例(16.3%)。结论肺结核合并HIV人群以男性和青年人为主,静脉注射吸毒和性途径是传播的主要方式。

Objective To investigate the epidemiologie situation of tuberculosis patients simultaneously infected by human immunodefieieney virus（HIV） in Guangzhou Chest Hospital. Methods Questionnaires and test of anti-HIV were suggested for new aetive tubereulosis patients in epidemiologie situation simultaneously infected by HIV in Guangzhou chest hospital. Results In 16128 candidates, 14611 patients（90. 6% ）had been tested. 98 （0. 671% ） patients（79 men and 19 women）were anti-HIV positive. The average age was 32, 4 years ± 7.6 years. 60 eases （ 61.2 % ） of the i nfeeted patients were from 21 -year-old to 40-year-old and the other infected 38 eases （ 38. 8 % ） were from other age group. 70 eases （71.4% ）were infected by intravenous drug and 16 eases （ 16. 3 % ）were infected by sex. Conclusion Tuberculosis patients infected with HIV in Guangdong provinee are most men and young people, Intravenous drug and sex are the two main approaches to infect HIV for tuberculosis patients.