甲型H1N1流行性感冒聚集性爆发后社区和定点医院治疗效果调查

Therapeutic effectiveness at community and designated hospitals for extensive influenza A H1N1 outbreaks

分析5所高校甲型H1N1流行性感冒（H1N1流感）聚集性爆发后在社区和定点医院的治疗效果。社区医院确诊病例28例，疑似病例182例，密切接触者136例；定点医院接受治疗的56例。在社区和定点医院治疗的疗效差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。对疑似病例和密切接触者社区解除隔离后随访7d，无新发病例。说明甲型H1N1流感可防、可控、可治，轻症病例可在社区医疗机构治疗。

It is purposed to analyze therapeutic effectiveness at community and designated hospitals for extensive influenza A H1N1 outbreaks at five universities in Qingdao, Shandong, east China during September 1 to 30, 2009, including 28 confirmed cases, 182 suspected cases and 136 close contacts treated at community health-care facilities, and 56 confirmed cases treated at designated hospitals. There was no significant difference in therapeutic effectiveness between community health-care facilities and designated hospitals （P 〉 0. 05）. No new cases occurred seven days after their isolation was lifted for suspected cases and close contacts at community, indicating influenza A H1N1 could be prevented, controlled and cured and its mild cases could be treated at community health-care facilities.