摘要
对本院重症监护治疗病房(ICU)1997年1月至2008年8月人住48h以上的4060例患者分别进行医院感染的回顾性调查及目标性监测。结果目标性监测得到医院感染率为30.77%(489/1589),与回顾性调查的医院感染率35.25%(871/2471)比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.6930,P〈0.01),两种监测方法获得的感染例次率比较差异无统计学意义(47.67%比45.25%,χ2=2.2836,P〉0.05)。目标性监测后泛耐药不动杆菌的发生率较前增加。ICU实行医院感染目标性监测,使医院感染率明显下降,降低患者住院费用。
The data on nosocomial infection of 4060 patients who were stayed in intensive care unit (ICU) more than 48 h from January 1997 to August 2008 were reviewed. From Jan 2004 the target monitoring of hospital-acquired infection was implemented in ICU. The nosocomial infection rates before and after target monitoring were 35.25% (871/2471) and 30. 77% (489/1589) respectively (P 〈 0. 01 ) ; however there was no significant difference in case infection rate before and after target monitor were practiced (47.67% vs. 45.25%, χ2 = 2. 2836, P 〉 0. 05). The incidence of Acinetobacter infection was increased after target monitoring. Targeted monitoring can decrease the nosocomial infection rate in ICU, and also reduce the cost of medical care.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2010年第4期276-277,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基金
聊城市科技攻关资助项目(20070248-2)
关键词
重症监护病房
交叉感染
Intensive care units
Cross infection