音乐指挥教学中起拍技术的理论探讨

A Theoretical Exploration of the Technology on How to Conduct the Music Starting in Conducting

对于一个音乐指挥来说,具有正确的起拍预示意识和掌握准确的起拍预示技巧是非常重要的。音乐起拍的具体形式虽然纷繁复杂,但具有明显的类别特点,具有明显的规律性;而与之相对应的起拍指挥技术动作其实也具有很明显的类型特点和规律性。正确地理解这种规律性和反映这种类型特点,是规范和统一起拍技术概念、构建科学的起拍技术理论体系的基础。

For a conductor, it is very important to have a fight indicative consciousness of conducting the music starting and precisely master indicative technologies of it. Though concrete forms of conducting the music starting can be classified into various and complicated categories, there are still distinct typological features and regularity among them; on the other side, the technique actions of directing the music starting actually possess similar typological features and regularity. Hence correctly understanding the regularity and representing the typological features are the base of regulating and unifying concepts of conducting the music starting as well as constructing a rational theory system of this technology in conducting.